Eye Care for Cats: Protecting Your Cat’s Vision & Comfort
At Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital, we understand how important your cat’s eyes are to their health, comfort, and quality of life. Eye problems are common in cats, and early detection and treatment are key to preventing complications. Here’s what every cat parent should know about feline eye care.
Common Eye Problems We See in Cats
Some of the most frequent eye conditions we diagnose and treat include:
- Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the tissues around the eye)
- Corneal ulcers (scratches or sores on the surface of the eye)
- Uveitis (inflammation inside the eye)
- Cataracts (clouding of the lens that can impair vision)
How Can I Tell if My Cat Has an Eye Infection?
Signs of an eye infection or inflammation may include:
- Redness around the eye
- Swelling of the eyelids or surrounding tissues
- Yellow, green, or thick discharge
- Squinting or excessive blinking
- Pawing at the eye or rubbing their face on objects
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact us promptly to prevent worsening of the condition.
Signs of Conjunctivitis in Cats
Conjunctivitis is one of the most common eye issues we see. Watch for:
- Pink or red tissues around the eye
- Clear, yellow, or green eye discharge
- Squinting or holding the eye closed
- Swelling of the conjunctiva (the lining around the eye)
How Should I Clean My Cat’s Eyes?
If your cat has mild eye discharge:
- Use a soft, damp cotton ball or gauze pad
- Wipe gently away from the eye, using a fresh pad for each wipe
- Avoid using over-the-counter products unless directed by a veterinarian
- Never use human eye drops or ointments on your cat without veterinary guidance.
What Should I Do if My Cat’s Eye Is Red or Swollen?
Redness or swelling can signal infection, injury, or a serious underlying condition. Schedule a veterinary exam as soon as possible—early treatment can prevent permanent damage.
Preventing Eye Problems in Cats
You can help keep your cat’s eyes healthy by:
- Keeping their living environment clean and free of irritants
- Preventing fights with other animals
- Keeping up with routine vaccinations (some viruses can affect the eyes)
- Scheduling regular veterinary exams
Symptoms of a Scratched Cornea
A scratched cornea (corneal ulcer) is painful and can worsen quickly. Watch for:
- Squinting or keeping the eye closed
- Excessive tearing
- Pawing at the eye
- Cloudiness or a visible spot on the cornea
Corneal ulcers require prompt veterinary treatment to avoid scarring or vision loss.
How Is a Cat’s Eye Infection Treated?
Treatment depends on the cause but may include:
- Antibiotic or antiviral eye drops or ointments
- Oral medications for underlying infections
- Anti-inflammatory medications
We’ll tailor a treatment plan to your cat’s specific needs.
Why Are My Cat’s Eyes Watery?
Watery eyes (epiphora) can be caused by:
- Allergies or irritants
- Blocked tear ducts
- Eye infections
- Conjunctivitis or corneal ulcers
If watery eyes persist or are accompanied by redness or discharge, a veterinary exam is recommended.
How to Safely Give Eye Drops to Your Cat
- Gently hold your cat’s head still, using a towel to wrap them if needed.
- Use your thumb to pull down the lower eyelid.
- Place the drop into the lower eyelid pocket without touching the eye.
- Release the eyelid and let your cat blink.
- Reward your cat afterward with treats or praise to make future treatments easier!
What to Do if Your Cat Has a Foreign Object in Its Eye
Do not attempt to remove the object yourself. Keep your cat from pawing at the eye and seek immediate veterinary care to avoid further damage.
Can Cats Get Dry Eye?
Yes—keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye) occurs when there’s insufficient tear production. Symptoms include:
- Thick, sticky discharge
- Redness
- Repeated squinting
Treatment involves medications to stimulate tear production and protect the eye.
What Are Cataracts in Cats?
Cataracts are a clouding of the lens that can reduce vision. Causes include age, diabetes, trauma, or inflammation. In some cases, surgery may restore vision, but not all cataracts require treatment. We can guide you on the best course for your cat.
How Often Should I Check My Cat’s Eyes?
It’s a good idea to examine your cat’s eyes weekly at home, looking for redness, swelling, discharge, or cloudiness. Routine veterinary exams also include thorough eye checks.
What Is Feline Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is increased pressure inside the eye that can damage the optic nerve and cause blindness. Symptoms include:
- Cloudy or enlarged eye
- Squinting or pain
- Dilated pupil that doesn’t respond to light
- Vision loss
Glaucoma requires urgent veterinary care to relieve pressure and prevent further damage.
Can Eye Problems Signal a More Serious Health Issue?
Yes - eye issues can be linked to systemic diseases such as:
- Feline herpesvirus infections
- Diabetes
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Immune system disorders
That’s why a full health evaluation is often recommended when your cat develops an eye condition.
Signs of Vision Problems in Cats
You may notice:
- Bumping into objects
- Reluctance to jump
- Dilated pupils
- Unusual vocalizing or clinginess
Call us if you notice these behaviors—early intervention can sometimes slow progression of vision loss.
Treatments for Feline Eye Ulcers
Eye ulcers are usually treated with:
- Antibiotic drops or ointments
- Pain relief medications
- Elizabethan collar to prevent scratching
Severe ulcers may need surgery to protect the eye.
Are Certain Breeds Prone to Eye Problems?
Yes—Persians, Himalayans, and other flat-faced (brachycephalic) breeds are more prone to:
- Tear duct blockages
- Corneal ulcers
- Eyelid abnormalities
- Regular monitoring and early treatment are especially important for these cats.
What to Do if Your Cat’s Eye Is Cloudy or Has Discharge
A cloudy eye or discharge can indicate infection, inflammation, or injury. Contact Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital as soon as possible for an eye exam—prompt treatment can protect your cat’s vision.
We’re Here for Your Cat’s Eye Health
If you notice any changes in your cat’s eyes, don’t wait—call Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital at (503) 968-2911 to schedule an exam. Our compassionate team is here to protect your cat’s vision and comfort.