Parasites in Cats: Prevention, Detection, and Treatment
Parasites are a common health concern for cats, whether they live indoors or outdoors. These pests can cause a range of health problems, from skin irritation to serious internal infections. At Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital, we’re here to help you protect your cat with expert advice and effective treatment.
What are the most common parasites that affect cats?
The parasites we most frequently see in cats include:
- Roundworms: Common intestinal worms, especially in kittens.
- Fleas: External parasites that feed on blood and can transmit other diseases.
- Tapeworms: Intestinal worm transmitted by fleas, rodents, and birds.
- Ticks: External parasites that attach to the skin and transmit serious illnesses.
- Mites: Tiny parasites that can cause ear infections and skin irritation.
How do I know if my cat has parasites?
Parasites can cause a variety of signs depending on the type. Watch for symptoms like scratching, hair loss, skin irritation, visible worms in stool, or digestive issues. Regular wellness exams and fecal checks are key to catching infestations early.
What are the symptoms of fleas in cats?
Common flea symptoms include itching, excessive grooming, hair loss, scabs, and sometimes visible fleas or flea dirt (tiny black specks). Some cats have allergies to flea saliva, so even one flea bite can cause symptoms.
How do I treat my cat for fleas?
We recommend prescription flea preventatives and treatments, which are safe and highly effective. Topical or oral medications can quickly eliminate fleas and prevent reinfestation.
What are the signs of a tick infestation in cats?
Ticks may be visible as small, dark bumps attached to your cat’s skin. Cats with ticks might scratch or bite at the area, though ticks often go unnoticed until found during petting.
How do I safely remove a tick from my cat?
Use fine-tipped tweezers or a tick-removal tool. Grasp the tick close to the skin and pull steadily without twisting. Avoid crushing the tick. After removal, clean the area and monitor for any signs of infection, including redness or swelling at the site.
What are the symptoms of cat intestinal parasites or worms?
While cats don’t often show signs of intestinal parasites until they have several worms, look for signs like vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, a bloated abdomen, dull coat, or visible worms in stool or vomit.
How are intestinal worms treated in cats?
A veterinarian will prescribe a deworming medication specific to the type of parasite. Follow-up treatment and fecal exams may be needed to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
Can my cat get heartworms, and how are they prevented?
Yes—while heartworm disease is less common in cats than in dogs, it can be very serious. Monthly heartworm preventatives, often combined with flea/tick prevention, are the best way to protect your cat. There is no treatment for heartworm disease in cats, so monthly year round prevention is the best medicine!
What are ear mites, and how do they affect cats?
Ear mites are tiny parasites that live in the ear canal, causing intense itching, head shaking, ear discharge (often dark and crumbly), and sometimes secondary infections.
How do I treat ear mites in my cat?
Your vet will prescribe a medicated ear treatment or a topical parasite control product that kills ear mites. Cleaning the ears may also be part of the treatment plan.
What are the symptoms of a tapeworm infection in cats?
The most obvious sign is small, white, rice-like segments around your cat’s anus, in bedding, or in the stool. Tapeworms may also cause mild weight loss or increased appetite.
How can I prevent my cat from getting parasites?
Regular use of vet-approved flea, tick, and worm preventatives is the best defense. Keeping your cat indoors, controlling fleas, and scheduling routine vet visits also help reduce risk.
Can indoor cats get parasites, and how?
Yes. Indoor cats can pick up parasites through contact with other pets, contaminated soil or plants, or fleas that hitch a ride into your home.
What should I do if I suspect my cat has a parasite?
Contact Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital right away. A quick diagnosis and treatment plan can prevent complications and protect other pets in your household.
Are there natural remedies for treating parasites in cats?
While natural remedies are often mentioned online, they are not proven to be reliably effective or safe. Always consult with your veterinarian before trying any alternative treatments.
How often should my cat be checked for parasites?
We recommend fecal exams twice a year, and more frequently for kittens or cats with high exposure risks. Regular physical exams help catch external parasites early.
Can parasites in cats be transmitted to humans?
Yes. Some parasites, like roundworms, hookworms, and certain types of mites, can be transmitted to people. Good hygiene, regular parasite control, and prompt treatment help keep your whole household safe.
What are the long-term effects of untreated parasite infections in cats?
Left untreated, parasites can lead to severe weight loss, anemia, intestinal blockages, organ damage, and in some cases, death. Prompt and regular treatment is crucial.
How do I choose the right parasite prevention product for my cat?
Your vet will recommend a product based on your cat’s age, lifestyle, health status, and local parasite risks. We can help you select the safest and most effective option.
Concerned about parasites?
Contact Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital today to schedule a wellness exam or discuss parasite prevention for your cat!
If you have questions, we would love to answer them for you. Please give us a call at the office at (503) 968-2911, or you can email us at [email protected]. Our staff would love to talk with you!