Pain Management in Cats: What Every Cat Owner Should Know
Cats are masters at hiding discomfort, making it tricky to know when they’re in pain. Understanding the signs and options for pain management can dramatically improve your cat’s quality of life.
How Do I Know If My Cat Is in Pain?
Pain in cats can be subtle. Look for changes like hiding, reduced appetite, reluctance to jump, grooming less (or excessively in one spot), growling when touched, or unusual aggression. Even small shifts in behavior can be a sign that your cat is hurting.
Common Causes of Pain in Cats
Cats may experience pain from various causes, including arthritis, dental disease, injuries, post-surgical recovery, urinary tract problems, or chronic conditions like cancer. Recognizing the root cause is essential for effective treatment.
Managing Your Cat’s Pain at Home
Your veterinarian will guide you on the safest ways to manage your cat’s pain at home. Comfort measures might include providing soft bedding, creating quiet spaces, and encouraging gentle movement. Never attempt to treat your cat’s pain without veterinary advice.
What Can I Give My Cat for Pain at Home?
Only medications prescribed by your veterinarian are safe. Never give your cat human medications or anything over-the-counter without explicit veterinary guidance—many common pain relievers for people are toxic to cats.
Medications Available for Pain Relief in Cats
Veterinarians may prescribe medications like NSAIDs (specific to cats), opioids, or other pain-modifying drugs. Each plan is tailored based on your cat’s condition, age, and health history.
Are Over-the-Counter Pain Medications Safe for Cats?
No. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil), and aspirin can be fatal to cats. Always consult your veterinarian before giving any medication.
When Does My Cat Need Pain Medication?
If your cat shows ongoing signs of pain—like limping, vocalizing, or avoiding usual activities—your vet may recommend pain medication. Regular evaluations help determine when medications are needed or if adjustments are required.
Potential Side Effects of Pain Medications
Side effects can include vomiting, diarrhea, appetite changes, or lethargy. More serious effects (like kidney or liver issues) may occur with long-term use. Regular monitoring and blood work are essential when your cat is on medication.
Natural or Herbal Remedies: Are They Safe?
Some natural remedies may provide relief, but many are untested or unsafe for cats. Always discuss herbal treatments with your veterinarian to ensure they’re safe and effective for your cat’s specific needs.
Laser Therapy for Cat Pain
Laser therapy (also called cold laser or photobiomodulation therapy) is a non-invasive treatment that uses light energy to stimulate healing and reduce inflammation and pain. It’s commonly used for conditions like arthritis, soft tissue injuries, and post-surgical recovery.
Many cats tolerate laser therapy well because it’s painless and requires no sedation. Sessions are usually short, and benefits often build over time with repeated treatments. Laser therapy can be an excellent addition to a comprehensive pain management plan, especially for cats who can’t tolerate certain medications.
Acupuncture for Cat Pain
Acupuncture can be an excellent complementary therapy for chronic pain, especially arthritis or post-surgical recovery. Many cats tolerate it well and show significant improvement after a few sessions.
Is Physical Therapy Helpful for Cats?
Yes! Physical rehabilitation—including stretching, massage, and controlled exercises—can improve mobility and reduce pain, particularly in cats recovering from injuries or dealing with arthritis.
Tracking Improvement: Signs Your Cat’s Pain is Changing
Improvement may look like increased activity, normal grooming habits, or a return to previous behaviors. Worsening pain might involve more hiding, vocalization, or reluctance to move. Keep a log of any changes to discuss with your vet.
The Role of Weight Management
Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on your cat’s joints and can significantly lessen chronic pain. Your veterinarian can help you design a diet and exercise plan tailored to your cat’s needs.
Heat or Cold Therapy
In some cases, gentle heat (like a warm compress) can soothe sore joints or muscles. Cold packs may be used to reduce inflammation after an injury. Always check with your vet to ensure these methods are appropriate.
Keeping Arthritic Cats Comfortable
Provide soft, warm bedding, easy access to litter boxes and food, and ramps or steps to favorite resting spots. Gentle play and regular vet visits help keep arthritic cats as comfortable as possible.
How Often Should My Cat Be Re-Evaluated?
For chronic pain, re-evaluations every 3 to 6 months (or sooner if symptoms change) help ensure your cat’s pain management plan remains effective and safe.
Can Diet Affect Pain?
Yes—diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids and designed for joint health may reduce inflammation and help manage pain. Your veterinarian can recommend therapeutic diets that align with your cat’s medical needs. Supplements to manage inflammation and joint health can also be added to the diet.
Making Your Home Cat-Friendly
Environmental modifications—like non-slip mats, low-entry litter boxes, and cozy hiding spots—can help cats with pain feel more secure and comfortable in their space.
Administering Pain Medications
Giving medications to cats can be tricky. Options include flavored liquids, transdermal gels, or pill pockets. Your veterinary team can demonstrate the safest techniques for your cat. In some cases, once monthly injections for joint pain may be indicated.
Using Leftover Medications: Is It Safe?
Never give your cat leftover pain medication from a past illness or surgery without consulting your vet. What was appropriate then might not be safe now.
Discussing Pain Management with Your Vet
Be honest about what you’re seeing at home, ask about all available options, and don’t hesitate to express concerns about medications or costs. A strong partnership with your vet ensures the best possible care.
Schedule An Exam Today!
Regular checkups keep your cat happy, healthy, and thriving. Call Willowbrook Veterinary Hospital to book a check up if you are concerned your cat is experiencing pain.